SHOFCO aerial water supply

Providing water to informal settlements via overhead pipes

Distribution
Storage

SHOFCO aerial water supply

Kenya
Distribution
Storage

Background

In the absence of piped water, many informal settlement residents across Africa purchase water from water vendors. The prices they charge can make water unaffordable to the poor. The quality of this water is seldom controlled, and can sometimes result in contamination and disease. To address these challenges, SHOFCO implemented an overhead water distribution system in the Kibera informal settlement in 2016.

Approach

SHOFCO extracts ground water from deep boreholes, treats it to make it safe for consumption, and then distributes it to water sale kiosks via a network of overhead pipes and storage tanks. The elevated distribution system reduces tampering and contamination, and the high visibility of leaks ensures that they are repaired swiftly, helping to save water. In 2021, they had 24 water kiosks located throughout Kibera.

Social Impact

SHOFCO provides water that is affordably priced and safe to consume, thus improving water access for informal settlement dwellers and eliminating the dangers posed by contaminated water.

Environmental Impact

The system of overhead water distribution pipes can be considered more water efficient than underground piping as leaks are immediately visible, and can be fixed swiftly to avoid further loss of water.

Success Factors

Evidence

Evolution

Challenges

Last edited on:
May 23, 2023
Shared on:
May 23, 2023
Last Updated:
April 14, 2025

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